Hub is a networking device which operates on physical layer of the OSI(open system interconnection) model whereas switch is also a networking device but it operates on data link layer of the OSI model .Hub is purely hardware but switch is a device which is the combination of both software and hardware.Hub supports broadcast transmission whereas switch supports Unicast, multicast and broardcast transmission .Hub is having single collision domain whereas Every port of Switch is separate collision domain.Transmission mode of hub is half-duplex whereas transmission mode of switch is full-duplex.Hub can do only forwarding whereas Switch can be able to do both forwarding and filtering.Hub can't store MAC (media access control) address where as switch stores MAC address.
FTP -FTP stands for file transfer protocol. -The Transport protocol of FTP is TCP because it requires reliability. -The port number of FTP is 20/21.Port 20 performs the task of forwarding and transferring of data and port 21 performs the task of transmitting of commands. -It is a standard internet protocol provided by TCP/IP for transmitting the file(which may contain any kind of digital information,such as text document, movie ,image etc.) from one device to another. -It is mainly used for transferring the web page files from their creater to the computer that acts as a server for other computer on internet and it is also used for downloading the files to computer from other servers. -The main competitor for FTP is Http and now sites runs Http servers instead of FT...
Comments
Post a Comment